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The constant development of the cosmetic industry has generated the necessity to carry out microbiological analysis on the raw materials used in the industrial production of cosmetics as well as the final products, with the purpose of obtaining products of good microbiological quality. Cosmetic products are recognized to be substrates for the survival and development of a large variety of microorganisms, since they possess some of the nutrients that facilitate growth such as: lipids, polysaccharides, alcohol, proteins, amino acids, glucosides, esteroids, peptides, and vitamins.

Also, the conditions of readiness (oxygenation, pH, temperature, osmotic degree, superficial activity, perfume, and essential oils) present in the cosmetic products favor microbial multiplication.Routine analyses to determine the microbiological quality of a cosmetic product include the following: Count of mesophilic aerobic microorganisms. Most probable number (MPN) of total coliforms. Count of molds and yeasts. Absence/presence of Staphylococcus aureus probe. Absence/presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa probe.

Mandatory controls:

  • initial boiling temperature
  • freezing/thawing temperature
  • surface tension
  • determination of flash point according to methods approved by COLIPA (European Cosmetic, Toiletry and Perfumery Association).

Characterization of products:

  • chromatographic profiles
  • identification of solvents
  • alcohol content
  • pH, acidity, alkalinity.

Aerosol dispensers

  • analysis of gas propellant
  • safety (pressure, length of flame, etc.).

Specific analysis requirements raised by our clients in relation to cosmetics are numerous and varied. These may include:

  • Determination of prohibited or restricted ingredients in finished products.
  • Verification of ingredient concentrations against supplier specifications (often depending on the source of materials).
  • Pro-active contaminant screens for product defence.
  • Product evaluation studies (e.g. in-use comparability for benchmarking).
  • Product formulation problems/inconsistencies.
  • Stability testing.

Analytical parameters for cosmetics testing

  • Fragrances
  • Microbiological status
  • Colorants
  • Preservatives
  • Perfumes / flavours with allergic potential
  • Checking of labelling



 
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